FEBRUARY 2025 ISSUE OF THE AMNESTY KENYA GAZETTE

FEBRUARY 2025 ISSUE OF THE AMNESTY KENYA GAZETTE


Overview

In a time of mounting challenges to human rights, our collective resilience continues to shine through. This edition of the Amnesty Kenya Gazette is a testament to the power of activism, solidarity, and unwavering commitment to justice. From exposing human rights violations and holding power to account, to standing in solidarity with communities demanding change, we remain steadfast in our mission. We bring you stories of courage—of individuals and movements refusing to stay silent in the face of oppression. We honour those who have dedicated their lives to the fight for justice, even as we mourn the loss of a tireless champion in the education sector. As we turn these pages, let us remember: the struggle for dignity, freedom, and accountability is one we must continue—together, and without fear.

In this Issue

  • Uganda’s Escalating Repression and Kenya’s Role in Rendition
  • No One is Above the Law, the Fight for Justice in Kerotet
  • Shaping East Africa’s Data Future
  • Championing a Secure Digital Future for Children
  • Remembering Johnson Nzioka, a Champion of Education and Human Rights

ACT NOW

Lest not forget

We have followed a survivor-centred methodology to document and share the real accounts of police abuses during the 2024 Gen Z protests—just a sample of the many incidents we could capture.

Uganda’s Escalating Repression and Kenya’s Role in Rendition

Despite a Supreme Court ruling and multiple legal efforts to secure the release of Kizza Besigye, Hajj Obeid Lutale, lawyer Eron Kiiza, and others, Ugandan authorities have blatantly disregarded court orders, continuing to arbitrarily detain them. As Besigye’s health deteriorates in custody, the Ugandan government’s defiance of judicial authority exposes a deepening crisis of rule of law and human rights violations.

The situation took a more sinister turn on 16th November 2024, when Kizza Besigye was abducted in Nairobi and, four days later, arraigned before a military court in Kampala. His forced rendition is not an isolated incident but part of a disturbing trend of transnational repression, where governments collaborate to silence dissidents beyond their borders. Uganda’s actions, enabled by Kenya’s complicity, violate international human rights law and extradition treaties, eroding the very foundation of regional justice.

On 31st January 2025, the Supreme Court of Uganda ruled that trying civilians in military courts for criminal offences is unconstitutional. However, the Ugandan authorities have ignored this decision, continuing their crackdown on opposition figures and legal practitioners. The conviction of lawyer Eron Kiiza by the General Court Martial for “contempt of court” and his subsequent nine-month imprisonment is a direct attack on legal defenders and a chilling attempt to silence those who dare to challenge repression.

In response to these grave injustices, Amnesty International, alongside a coalition of human rights organizations—including the Centre for Strategic Litigation (CSL), Independent Medico-Legal Unit (IMLU), International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) Kenya, Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC), Law Society of Kenya (LSK), Pan African Lawyers Union (PALU), and others—held a press conference on 18th February 2025. We strongly condemned the militarization of justice in Uganda and the escalating repression ahead of the 2026 elections. Our demands were unequivocal:

To the Ugandan Authorities

  • Immediately comply with the Supreme Court ruling and release Kizza Besigye, Hajj Obeid Lutale, lawyer Eron Kiiza, and all others unlawfully detained.
  • Ensure no harm comes to the detainees and uphold their fundamental rights.
  • Cease the unconstitutional prosecution of civilians in military courts and review all cases of civilians currently facing military trials
  • Investigate death threats against Kizza Besigye by President Museveni’s son, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, and take immediate action to protect his life.
  • Amend the Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces Act, 2005, in line with the Supreme Court directive to limit military court jurisdiction and align it with constitutional and international human rights standards.

To the Kenyan Authorities

  • Acknowledge that abductions and renditions have occurred on Kenyan soil—actions that may constitute crimes under international law—and commit to impartial investigations and accountability.
  • End complicity in transnational repression and take decisive steps to prevent further renditions.

A day after our press conference, Kizza Besigye and others were presented in a civilian court—an initial victory, but far from justice. Determined to keep up the pressure, on 24th February, we took to the streets to deliver petitions to the National Assembly and the Ugandan High Commission. In a rare shift, the Kenyan police facilitated our peaceful protest, allowing us to exercise our constitutional right without violence. Our petition, received by MPs Danson Mwanzo and Yusuf Hassan, outlined clear demands:

  • The National Assembly must investigate Kenya’s involvement in renditions and ensure accountability for those responsible.
  • National security organs must be summoned to explain the measures taken to investigate and prevent further renditions.
  • Parliament must commit to ending these human rights violations and guaranteeing non-repetition.

At the Ugandan High Commission, our calls for justice were met with closed doors—literally. Their offices were shut, and no representative came forward to receive our petition. Undeterred, we pinned our demands to the embassy gates, making it clear: Uganda must release all illegally detained individuals, uphold human rights, and halt its slide into authoritarianism.

The fight for justice continues. We will not relent. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.


No One is Above the Law, the Fight for Justice in Kerotet

Imagine strolling through your neighborhood, lost in thought about the state of the nation, when you come across a young boy—battered, trembling, and humiliated. His crime? Allowing cattle to stray onto a barren piece of land. His punishment? A brutal beating by a high school teacher—a figure entrusted with shaping the future, not destroying it.

This harrowing incident in Kerotet village, Soi Constituency, Uasin Gishu County, exposed the shocking abuse of power and impunity. Witnesses recount how workers from the Kenya Power and Lighting Company (KPLC) intervened, stopping the savage assault that left the child so traumatized he lost control of his bodily functions. News of the attack spread like wildfire through Uasin Gishu’s Circle of Conscience (COC) social media channels and local networks, sparking outrage and a rallying cry for justice.

The initial response was discouraging. The teacher’s family sought to settle the case quietly—”chini ya meza”—shielding him from accountability. Worse, reports surfaced that the perpetrator boasted of powerful connections, confident he would evade justice.

But Soi COC refused to let this brutality be swept under the rug. They immediately escalated the matter to the Soi Sub-County Children’s Officer, triggering legal action. Community members mobilized to ensure the boy received urgent medical care, a P3 form to document his injuries, and that law enforcement officially recorded the case.

Even then, resistance persisted. The local police hesitated to provide an Occurrence Book (OB) number, raising concerns about interference. Some members of the victim’s family showed reluctance, possibly due to intimidation or coercion. Yet, the unyielding determination of activists kept the pressure on.

On February 13th, the persistence paid off. The Soy Sub-County OCPD confirmed the teacher’s arrest and transfer to Eldoret Central Police Station. That same day, he was presented in court for a mention—marking a critical step toward justice.

This case is a testament to the power of collective action. It is a stark reminder that no one is above the law. Thanks to the swift intervention of COC members, duty-bearers, and committed citizens, an abuser was held accountable.

But the fight is far from over. COC members continue to monitor the legal proceedings, ensuring the child and his family receive the support, counseling, and protection they need. The battle against impunity demands relentless vigilance.

Justice must not only be done—it must be seen to be done. This is our call to action. We will not look away. We will not relent.

ACT NOW

JOIN THE RIGHTS CLICK ALLIANCE

The RIGHTS Click Alliance is a movement of civil society organizations committed to safeguarding digital rights for children and young people. Hosted by Amnesty International Kenya in partnership with Watoto Watch Network, the Alliance brings together child and youth organizations to advocate for a safer, more inclusive digital environment.

Shaping East Africa’s Data Future

On February 26th and 27th, 2025, over 100 experts, policymakers, and stakeholders from Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania convened for the East African Community (EAC) Data Governance Conference—a landmark event dedicated to transforming the region’s approach to data governance.

Organized by Amnesty International Kenya and the Open Institute, the conference served as a crucial platform for advancing data governance frameworks, cross-border collaboration, and responsible data-sharing practices across East Africa. As technology and data continue to redefine modern economies, the urgency to establish robust governance mechanisms has never been greater.

The conference addressed critical issues in data privacy, security, and ethics, recognizing that well-governed data is a powerful tool for sustainable development, innovation, and regional integration. Experts exchanged insights on how data-driven decision-making can shape policies, fuel economic growth, and drive social transformation.

Beyond discussions, the event fostered strategic partnerships and collaborations, laying the groundwork for a future where data governance strengthens trust, fuels innovation, and safeguards rights across the EAC.

Key thematic focus areas:

  • Data Sharing & Collaboration – Building a unified approach to regional data exchange.
  • Data Governance for Sustainable Development – Leveraging data to drive equitable growth.
  • Data Governance for Regional Integration – Harmonizing policies for seamless cross-border cooperation.
  • Data Governance for Innovation – Unlocking opportunities in emerging technologies.
  • Data Governance for the Future of Work – Preparing East Africa for a data-driven workforce.

This conference was more than just a conversation—it was a commitment. A commitment to strengthening policies, fostering innovation, and ensuring that data governance in East Africa is ethical, inclusive, and future-ready.

As the region navigates the rapidly evolving digital landscape, the insights and partnerships forged at this gathering will shape a data-driven future that works for everyone.

The time for action is now. East Africa’s data future depends on it.

Championing a Secure Digital Future for Children

Every year, millions unite under the banner “Together for a Better Internet” to promote a safer, more inclusive online space for children. In Kenya, Safer Internet Day (SID) 2025 marked its 12th consecutive commemoration, coordinated by Watoto Watch Network.

This year, we gathered at Manor House Agricultural Center (MHAC) in Kitale, Trans Nzoia County, alongside stakeholders from the Child Tech Counties Consortium—a network spanning 15 counties committed to digital inclusion and child online safety.

With children and young people facing increasing risks—cyberbullying, misinformation, exploitation, and other human rights violations—SID 2025 provided a critical platform to address these threats. The event featured:
Interactive workshops equipping children, parents, and educators with digital safety skills.
Awareness campaigns to highlight online risks and advocate for stronger protections.
Collaborative discussions between policymakers, law enforcement, and digital rights advocates.

This year’s commemoration also saw the launch of the annual Digital Rights Essay Competition, themed “The Internet We Want.” Young people from Human Rights Friendly Schools are invited to share their vision of a safe, open, and inclusive internet—one where their rights are upheld. Through their essays, participants will explore how governments, tech companies, and global communities can collaborate to build a better digital future for all.

As technology evolves, so must our efforts to protect children and ensure a rights-respecting digital world. SID 2025 reaffirmed our commitment to empowering young people and advocating for stronger digital protections.

Because every child deserves an internet that is safe, fair, and empowering.

ACT NOW

Justice for Eugine

Eugine was an only child. He was killed during violent policing of a school unrest. He died in a place where he should have felt safe

Remembering Johnson Nzioka, a Champion of Education and Human Rights

Amnesty International Kenya joins the education fraternity and the nation in mourning the passing of Johnson Nzioka, HSC, a visionary leader and tireless advocate for education and human rights.

As the National Chairman of the Kenya Primary Schools Head-Teachers Association (KEPSHA) and Organizing Secretary of the Federation of East Africa Primary Schools Head-Teachers, Mr. Nzioka embodied leadership, dedication, and an unyielding commitment to the well-being of students and educators alike.

Beyond his contributions to the education sector, Mr. Nzioka was a steadfast human rights defender. He leveraged his leadership role to champion the rights of children and teachers, ensuring that schools remained sanctuaries of dignity, safety, and empowerment.

His resolute commitment to justice was evident during the launch of the Justice for Eugine Mureithi campaign at the 2023 Amnesty Annual Delegates Conference, where he stood in solidarity with the call for accountability and human rights protection. He later reaffirmed this commitment at the KEPSHA Conference in Mombasa, demonstrating his unwavering belief in justice for all.

Mr. Nzioka’s passing leaves a profound void in the education and human rights community. However, his legacy—marked by advocacy, leadership, and an unshakable commitment to justice—will continue to inspire us all.

We extend our deepest condolences to his family, colleagues, and the entire KEPSHA community. May his soul rest in eternal peace.


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